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Let’s give you some ideas on what to do with a tiny townhouse backyard. Property in Costa Rica is becoming more expensive now, and developers leave less and less space for a private backyard. With a small budget, it is possible to turn the tiny Costa Rican townhouse backyard into an oasis.
Not every property buyer in Costa Rica has the necessary budget to purchase a home with a large backyard.
Due to the high cost of land in the urban areas of Costa Rica, real estate developers build townhomes on a small footprint. All the Costa Rican townhouses on the outer edges of the communities usually have a huge perimeter wall behind the home and the garden is tiny little.
If you think that by keeping a small yard open and loosely planned would make it feel bigger, you are mistaken. The key to a more spacious feeling is all in the organization of the yard, no matter how small it is.
Turning a tiny backyard in a Costa Rican townhouse into a true oasis is less about size and more about intention. With the country’s lush biodiversity, warm climate, and indoor-outdoor lifestyle, even the smallest outdoor space can become a peaceful retreat that feels far removed from urban density. The key lies in thoughtful design, strategic planting, and creating a sensory experience that connects you to nature.
The foundation of any backyard oasis in Costa Rica begins with greenery. Instead of trying to fit a traditional garden into a limited footprint, think vertically. Living walls, hanging planters, and tiered plant stands allow you to layer vegetation without sacrificing floor space. Native tropical plants are ideal because they thrive in the local climate and require less maintenance. Species like heliconias, ferns, bromeliads, and palms bring vibrant color and texture, while also attracting birds and butterflies. A dense arrangement of plants can create a sense of privacy, turning even a small yard into a secluded sanctuary.
Equally important is how you use the ground space. In a compact backyard, every square meter should serve a purpose. Rather than cluttering the area with bulky furniture, opt for built-in seating or streamlined pieces that can double as storage. A small wooden deck or stone patio can define the space and make it feel intentional. Natural materials—such as teak, bamboo, or local stone—help blend the design with the surrounding environment, reinforcing the feeling of being immersed in nature.
Water features can dramatically elevate the atmosphere, even in tight quarters. The gentle sound of trickling water masks nearby noise and adds a calming dimension to the space. A compact fountain or a narrow reflecting pool can be surprisingly impactful without requiring much room. Combined with soft lighting—such as warm LED strips, lanterns, or solar garden lights—the backyard can transform into an inviting evening retreat.
Shade and shelter are essential in Costa Rica’s tropical climate. A pergola, retractable awning, or even a well-placed shade sail can make the space usable throughout the day. Incorporating climbing plants like jasmine or passionflower over these structures not only enhances shade but also adds fragrance and visual softness. This layered canopy effect mimics the natural structure of a rainforest, reinforcing the oasis concept.
An often-overlooked element is the sensory experience beyond visuals. Consider how the space sounds, smells, and feels. Fragrant plants, rustling leaves, and the presence of wildlife all contribute to a calming environment. Even a small herb garden with mint, basil, or lemongrass can add both aroma and functionality. The goal is to create a space where stepping outside feels like entering a different world.
Finally, personalization is what truly transforms a backyard into an oasis. Whether it’s a hammock for afternoon relaxation, a small outdoor shower, or a cozy corner for morning coffee, these touches make the space meaningful and usable. In Costa Rica, where the pace of life often encourages slowing down and enjoying the moment, a well-designed backyard can become an extension of that philosophy.
In the end, size is not the limiting factor—imagination is. By embracing vertical space, natural materials, and the richness of the tropical environment, even the smallest townhouse backyard can be transformed into a private oasis that nurtures both body and mind.
Detached or attached?
Detached townhouses have a lot more garden and are most of the time separated by hedges, so they have a more spacious feel to them. Costa Rican townhouses in gated communities are mostly attached and have no windows on the side, only up front and out back. This makes the home automatically darker and depending on the floor plan, you can take a huge advantage of a townhouse backyard, even though it’s a tiny one.
See how a small Costa Rican townhouse backyard looks like after landscaping
See how a small Costa Rican townhouse backyard looks like before landscaping
The weather
Whatever you do with your tiny townhouse backyard, take into account that we have a strong rainy season. You must realize that drainage is important. At the same time, during the dry season, you can use your backyard every day. Use furniture and materials that can withstand water and sun. Learn all you need to know about the Costa Rican weather before you purchase a Costa Rican townhouse.
9 Ways
I have been able to come up with 9 ways to layout a tiny townhouse backyard, so it looks a lot larger.
1. Use mirrors on the perimeter wall in the back
Try to make the tiny townhouse backyard seem larger than it actually is by hanging a few mirrors on the fence or wall so they reflect the garden. The mirrors will add some depth to your yard.
The use of mirrors helps to make a small yard look larger
2. Elevated levels
Add slightly elevated levels to your tiny townhouse backyard. Use pavers or waterproof decking to create the levels and create raised planters in between the areas. This technique has been used in Japanese gardens for centuries.
3. Lay pavers or decking in a diagonal pattern
Don’t lay the pavers or decks straight to the back, use a diagonal path or be creative. You could create more illusion by allowing the pavers to cut the yard diagonally or wind around to make your tiny backyard look a lot larger than it is. An expert deck builder is a must for any creative design.
Lay pavers or deck diagonally (Space created by Cornerstone Architects)
4. Use small plants
Experiment with plants that don’t take up a lot of space and don’t grow too large if you don’t have a lot of square footage for your tiny townhouse backyard.
Try to use small plants so the garden looks larger
5. Tiered planters
Use tiered planters to maximize the ground space against the perimeter walls. Use material that can stand the rainy season. If you enjoy cooking, you can take advantage and use several as herb boxes. Be creative and use other materials or even recycled materials.
Use tiered planters in the back to maximize ground space
6. Plant vertically
Instead of planting horizontally, you can plant vertically, here and there, on the walls to your neighbors and toward the back.
Plant vertically
7. Add a feature
No matter how tiny your townhouse backyard is, you can always add a nice feature like a fountain, a fire pit, or cozy reading nook to make this tiny spot worth the visit. Take the sun into account when you do. If you use a water feature, make sure you keep the water always running to prevent Dengue, Zika or Chikungunya.
Add a feature to your tiny backyard
8. Add an accent
You can add an accent to the tiny backyard that will draw the eye to the back of the space immediately.
Add an accent to your tiny backyard
9. Plant your own tomatoes
If you love to eat your homegrown food, you can grow tomatoes and not need a lot of space. And you can recycle all those water bottles that you usually throw out. Find out here how to grow tomatoes the easy way in inverted hanging planters. You can also use jars for your herb garden.
Use inverted hanging planters to grow
Watch out for our other blogs, where we always try to come up with new ideas and tips to make your Costa Rica real estate purchase a responsible one.
If you or someone you know needs assistance in buying a Costa Rican townhouse with a tiny backyard, we appreciate your referral. Contact us now.
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